The Buschtunnel in the south of Aachen (located on the line Aachen-Liège, which is part of the line Cologne-Bruxelles) seen from the western side on 11 May 2008. The old tube on the left used to be the oldest operational railway tunnel in Germany (until it was taken out of service in November 2007), it was built between 1838 and 1843. Since 2005 a new tube was excavated, it is in service since November 2007. The old tube used to be double-tracked, but after several renovations (with additional layers of brickwork applied several times) it is very short of space for that. So the new tube, which seems to be about the same size, is single-tracked with enough space to meet current safety requirements. Later the old tube ought to be renovated to become a second single-tracked tube, but it seems that the works were not started yet (the last remaining track is still present in the tunnel), so the line will probably be single-tracked here for a while. At present the traffic is low enough to allow this, due to the construction works this section of the line is already single-tracked anyway.
At present all trains have to use a single track up to the Hammerbrücke (south of Hergenrath, some kilometres towards Liège). A short section of the second track is already visible, but the rest of it is still missing in this area, as the needed space was occupied by the old tracks further west in the past.

Digital photo by Christoph Schmitz (christoph.schmitz2@post.rwth-aachen.de)