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Railway Operators in Algeria
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SNTF - Société Nationale des transports Ferroviaires
Network length, gauge and electrification (2008):
- 2888km standard gauge, 283km electrified at 3000V=
- 1095km narrow gauge(1055mm), not electrified
Railway was built in Algeria as from 1857, by French PLM and 4 more local concessionaries.
The French State took over the latter from 1900 and merged them into CFAE (Chemins de Fer
Algériens de l'Etat) in 1912. In 1938, as SNCF was set up, CFAE was eventually merged with
PLM into an "Office" (OCFA), a regional branch of SNCF.
OCFA became a self-contained company in 1960 (SNCFA-Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer
Français en Algérie), whose ownership passed to the Democratic and People's Republic of
Algeria upon independence (05/07/1962) and name changed to Société Nationale des Chemins
de Fer Algériens (SNCFA) in 1963.
SNCFA was eventually split into 3 companies in 1976, with rail services and infrastructure
entrusted to SNTF (Société Nationale des Transports Ferroviaires). In 1990, SNTF got
further commercial freedom, and became an EPIC, i.e. an industrial and commercial state
corporation.
Internal unrest in the 1990s had a disruptive impact on railway operations. Since then,
overall safety has improved, but Western embassies still release caution travel advice.
Passenger traffic primarily includes mainline services on Oran-Alger-Constantine-Annaba,
and some commuter services around Oran and Alger. Freight is mainly driven by fossil fuels,
chemicals and iron ore.
In 2004, the Algerian government gave its go-ahead to ambitious plans for the upgrade
of the Oran-Annaba main corridor (with some new quasi-HSL portions), and a genuine RER
for Alger (2009). The re-instatement of the "Transmagreb", which ran from on
Tunis-Alger-Rabat in 1972-1976, is also on the agenda.
Stock Tables:
SNS - Société Nationale de Sidérurgie
Network length, gauge and electrification (2000):
- standard gauge, not electrified
SNS operates ore trains in Algeria.
Stock data based on "Maghreb Rail" by Marcel Vleugels.
Stock Tables:
Last update: 27-02-2009